（2019全国I卷）

Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?

We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” ____36____ According to recent studies，the answer is a big YES，if the air quality in your camping area is good.

___37___ If the air you’re breathing is clean-which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities-then the air is filled with life-giving，energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors，your body will learn to breathe more deeply，allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.

Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). _____38_____ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ______39______ It gives us a great feeling of peace.

___40___While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give is beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.

A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.

B. So what are you waiting for?

C. Being in nature refreshes us.

D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.

E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?

F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.

G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新鲜空气的好处：新鲜空气中的氧气，阳光对人们的身心健康均有好处。人们已经开始利用大自然和治愈疾病的关系，建造“康复花园”，治疗病人了。

36.【答案】E

【解析】根据下一句中的“the answer is a big YES”可知，该空应该是一个一般疑问句，选项中只有E选项是一般疑问句。故选E：但是新鲜空气真得像你母亲说的那样对你有好处吗？空前的people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air”和选项中的“your mother always said”亦是呼应。

37.【答案】A

【解析】根据下一句中提到的“If the air you’re breathing is clean…the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen”可知，新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的，充满活力的氧气。下文中“…breathe more deeply, allowing more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain”是对前文的递进：在户外，更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。根据前面的分析可以推知，该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用，根据常识，我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部，然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益，故该空应选A选项：新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部。

38.【答案】G

【解析】根据下一句中提到的“these places”可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。选项中只有G选项提到该类名词，故选项G：在全国，康复中心已经开始建造“康复花园”。these places就是指Healing Gardens。

39.【答案】C

【解析】前文介绍的是“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的作用：绿色的正在成长的植物可以减轻压力，降低血压，使人情绪良好。空后提到“它给我们一种平和感”。该空起承上启下的作用，仍然要提到处于“康复花园”这种自然环境中的好处，空后的it也要指代这种情况。故C选项切题：身处大自然可以使人精神焕发。

40.【答案】D

【解析】根据下文中提到的“the sun’s rays…give us beneficial Vitamin D”可知，该段介绍的阳光的好处。故该选项应该提到阳光。选项中只有D选项涉及阳光。故选D：获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。

（2019全国II卷）

Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:“Should I jump? This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin. ___36___Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.

___37___ More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself , your values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires ,etc. Only then should your you’re your goals

You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. ___38___ So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity(清晰)of thoughts can help you move forward.

Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible.____39____ They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.

Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a Pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough.____40____You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.

You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.

A. This can affect your work.

B. So how should you motivate yourself?

C. However, this should not discourage you.

D. So why should we try to set specific goals?

E. They can change according to circumstances.

F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.

G. Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it

这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于怎样设定具体目标，给出了一些方法。

36.【答案】G

【解析】上文说“动机和目标设定是同一枚硬币的两面”。下文说“就像孩子在跳水台，难以决定”。该空承上启下，G选项“没有目标，你就既不能设定目标，也无法实现它”切题，故选G。

37.【答案】B

【解析】下文说“不仅如此，你应该如何为实现你的目标保持积极性”。该空引出下文，B选项“那么你应该如何激励自己呢”切题，故选B。

38.【答案】A

【解析】上文说“有时候你的心不在工作上”，下文说“所以，减慢速度，想一想那时候，你到底想干什么”。该空承上启下，A选项“这会影响你的工作”切题，故选A。

39.【答案】E

【解析】上文说“记得，目标是灵活的”。该空承接上文，E选项“它们会根据环境的改变而改变”切题，故选E。

40.【答案】C

【解析】上文说“你可能想当一名飞行员，但是不能成为一名飞行员，因为你的视力不够好。”下文说“你应该重新评估你的目标，并且设定一个新的目标”。该空承上启下，C选项“然而，这也不要使你沮丧”切题，故选C。

（2019全国III卷）

In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. ___36___ While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑)of each to their particular circumstance.

Do's

• ___37___ Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲)and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.

• Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. ___38___ Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.

Don'ts

• Don't share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. ___39___

• Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or class. ___40___ When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.

A. That's what they are for.

B. Turn to an online instructor for help.

C. If more information is needed, they will ask.

D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.

E. Below are some common do's and don' ts for online learners.

F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.

G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.

本文为说明文。在网络课堂上，与教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的，作者在文中列举了一些规矩与禁忌。

36.【答案】E

【解析】根据文章段落结构和本段首句In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important，可知，在网络课堂上，与教授建立健康

交流模式是非常重要的，作者在下文中列举了一些规矩与禁忌，故选项E符合语境。

37.【答案】G

【解析】根据其后一句Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.（与课程内容相关的问题是受欢迎的），解释了什么样的问题是好问题，可知，与G项“make sure they are good, thoughtful questions”相呼应，要提一些好的令人深思的问题，故选G。

38.【答案】A

【解析】根据前一句 Participate in discussion forums（论坛）, blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.可知，要参与论坛讨论、博客和其他开放式的对话论坛。而这正是网络课堂采用的交流的途径，故选A。

39. 【答案】C

【解析】根据本段Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends教授不是训练有素的护士，不是经济援助专家，也不是你最好的朋友，可知，不要分享个人信息或故事，如果他们需要更多信息的话，他们会主动问起的，故选项C符合语境。

40. 【答案】F

【解析】通读本段，并根据本段主题句Don’t openly express annoyance at a professor or class.告诫读者，每个人都可能曾经上过不太好的课，不要在社交媒体上攻击教授，不要公开表达对教授或班级的不满，要利用课程评价冷静地提出你的意见。选项F符合上下文语境。

阅读七选五的题型主要考查考生对文章结构、内容以及上下文逻辑关系的理解和掌握，其考点设置主要包括：1.主题句；2.过渡句；3.推断句。

七选五的题型以说明文和议论文居多，这两种文体的结构都比较清晰，过程完整，适合考查标题概括、主题句和过渡句等，以达到考查学生综合阅读能力的要求。其特点如下：

1．选择基本为300词左右的说明文或议论文。

2．短文篇章结构常为：提出问题——解决问题。

3．七个选项意义上都与短文相关，设空类型一般有标题类、段落主题类、过渡句类、细节类。

4．选项均为完整句子，句型不一。

【考题印证】

1. (2017·全国Ⅰ)

If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill－cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 1.

The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 2. We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor's bill for my son's food poisoning.

I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun－filled holiday in the wilderness. 3. Instead, we had a pop－up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature－loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.

4. We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty－eight－foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built－in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.

5. It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.

A．This time there was no tent.

B．Things are going to be improved.

C．The trip they took me on was a rough one.

D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.

E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.

F．After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.

G．There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.

文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者对野营活动由抵触到喜欢的转变过程。

1.【答案】D

【解析】考查上下文的连贯。上文说，作者一开始对野营产生过抵触情绪。但是，从下文可知，作者后来喜欢上了野营活动。本空表示意义的转折，承上启下，为下文做铺垫。故选D。

2.【答案】C

【解析】考查前后句的连贯。根据下文可知，这次野营活动从住宿、饮食到洗澡都很艰苦。故选C

对下文内容进行概括。

3.【答案】A

【解析】考查前后句的连贯。前句说，作者被说服参加另一次野营活动，后句说，这次野营活动有

舒服的床和空调。故选A，起承上启下的作用。

4.【答案】F

【解析】考查上下文的连贯。本段讲述作者一家开始野营，并采购很多野营的装备。由此可知，自上

次活动以来作者一家对野营活动非常感兴趣。故本空选F。

5.【答案】E

【解析】考查总结概括的能力。上文讲述了作者对野营活动由抵触到感兴趣的转变过程，由此可见，

作者已经完全喜欢上了野营活动。故本空选E。

2.(2017·全国Ⅱ)

Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you're trying to get work done. 1. 　，there are several ways to handle things. Let's take a look at them now.

2. Tell the person you're sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.

When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you'll find them then. 3. .It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions.

When you need to someone, don't do it in your own office. 4. 　， it's much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 5. . If someone knocks and it's not an important matter. Excuse yourself and let the person know you're busy so they can get the hint(暗示) than when the door is closed, you're not to be disturbed.xkw

A．If you're busy, don't feel bad about saying no

B．When you want to avoid interruptions at work

C．Set boundaries for yourself as your time goes

D．If you're in the other person's office or in a public area

E．It's important that you let them know when you'll be available

F．It might seem unkind to cut people shirt when they interrupt you

G．Leave it open when you're available to talk and close it when you're not

文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了避免工作时被打断的几种方法。

1.【答案】B

【解析】考查承启句。根据上文的 “Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with”以及下文的“ there are several ways to handle things”可知，工作时被打断是要处理的最糟糕的事情之一，有几个处理事情的力法。空处承上启下，应选B项。

2.【答案】A

【解析】考查主题句。根据下文的 “Tell the person you＇re sorry…ask if the two of you can talk at a different time”可知，本段讲述的是当你忙的时候，要拒绝别人打断你。故A项符合文意。

3.【答案】E

【解析】考查承启句。根据上文的“ let them know to come back during that time or that you 'll find them then”及下文的“ It can help to.”.可知，此处指让他们知道你什么时候有空是很重要的。故选E项。

4.【答案】D

【解析】考查承启句。根据上文的“don't do it in your own office”以及下文的“excuse yourself to get back to your work”可知，你如果不在自己的办公室里，就更容易给自己找到借口返回来工作。故选D项。

5.【答案】G

【解析】考查承启句。根据本段的首句“If you have a door to your office，make good use of it”以及下文的“when the door is closed”可知，G项符合文意。

A（黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2019届高三第二次模拟考试）

It can be definitely terrifying to fall through ice on a frozen lake. ____36____In fact, there is more time to help you survive than you think.

As you first hit the freezing water, you will almost breathe quickly at once. Remember to get control of your breathing and not to move around. ____37____This means that it takes about one minute to gain control of your breathing, ten minutes to move before you get too cold. The final one is to remind you that it will take one hour before you become unconscious.

Take that first minute and fully focus on your breathing. Slow it down, and then look around to see if you can locate the thickest area of ice. When you locate the ice, stretch your arms over the surface, and then begin to flutter-kick(上下打水)until your body becomes horizontal with the surface. ____38____.

It is possible that you can live for several hours after passing out. This, however, does require some planning. You only have about 10 minutes before your muscles and nerves become too cold to work. Besides, what if you feel too weak to go on and you cannot get out?____39____The point is to encourage your coat to freeze to the ice, so that if you lose consciousness, you will keep your head out of ice.

____40____.

A. Remember that you should always stay off ice that’s only 3 inches.

B. Place your arms over the surface of the ice and remain still.

C. It can help to remember the “1-10-1 principle”.

D. However, if you remain calm, it can save your life.

E. Remove any clothing or heavy objects that are weighting you down.

F. Thus you will remain visible for rescue, even if you pass out.

G. Kick hard and use your arms and hands to climb out of the water.

本文是一篇说明文，当人们掉进冰冷的湖泊以后，只要我们保持镇定，就可以幸存下来。文章详细介绍了冬天落水求生的具体做法。

36.【答案】D

【解析】横线前一句告诉我们掉进冰冷的湖泊里非常可怕，但是只要我们保持镇定，就可以救回性命。会有比你认为的更多的时间逃生。D项“However, if you remain calm, it can save your life.”符合上下文语境，所以选择D项。

37.【答案】C

【解析】横线后一句“This means that it takes about one minute to gain control of your breathing, ten minutes to move before you get too cold.”在解释“1-10-1 principle”，C项“It can help to remember the “1-10-1 principle”.符合上下文语境，所以选择C项。

38.【答案】G

【解析】横线前一句“When you locate the ice, stretch your arms over the surface, and then begin to flutter-kick(上下打水)until your body becomes horizontal with the surface.”告诉我们伸展胳膊打水直到你的身体露出水面，然后再努力从水里爬出来。G项“Kick hard and use your arms and hands to climb out of the water.”符合上下文语境，所以选择G项。

39.【答案】B

【解析】

横线后一句“he point is to encourage your coat to freeze to the ice, so that if you lose consciousness, you will keep your head out of ice.”告诉我们这样做可以让上衣结冰，让我们的头部在水面之上，保持呼吸。B项“Place your arms over the surface of the ice and remain still.”意为“让胳膊在冰面之上保持不动”，与后句语义一致，所以选择B项。

40.【答案】F

【解析】横线前一句“…you will keep your head out of ice.”告诉我们这样做可以让上衣结冰，让我们的头部在水面之上，保持呼吸。路过的人就会看见我们，也会过来救我们。F项“Thus you will remain visible for rescue, even if you pass out.”与前句一致，所以现在F项。

【点睛】在完成7选5阅读时，我们可以使用代入排除法解题 ，首先要重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。以本文小题2为例，横线后一句“This means that it takes about one minute to gain control of your breathing, ten minutes to move before you get too cold.”在解释“1-10-1 principle”，考生根据此信息，把C项 It can help to remember the “1-10-1 principle”代入上下文，语意流畅，逻辑合理，可以确定为正确答案。

B(2019届山东省济南外国语学校高三第二次模拟考试)

Many of us live with a roommate at some stage. Sometimes, there can be problems. Who hasn’t had an argument about whose turn it is to take out the rubbish or who should be the one to clear up after dinner? 16．

You know that there’s always someone else around, which can help you feel safer. There is always someone to talk to, so you never feel lonely. Besides these obvious benefits, there are some you may not notice. 17．

To examine the effect of living alone, Australian university researchers did much research and found that people living alone tended to eat less fresh food, which can have a significant negative effect on long-term health. However, those living with others generally benefited from a more varied diet compared to those living alone.

18． The researchers believe the social and cultural roles played by cooking, food preparation and eating may be important considerations. For example, those living with friends have someone else to go shopping with, and thus are likely to buy high-quality fresh food regularly.

19． If people living alone find they do not have the knowledge required to prepare a particular dish or cook a certain food, they may fall back on ready-made, less healthy food. However, if they live with at least one other person, they may be able to ask for help.

In addition, people living alone can eat whatever they want at any time of the day or night. However, it’s helpful to have someone around who questions your decision to eat frozen pizza at 3 am. 20．

So, if you now live alone and find yourself fighting a losing battle against poor eating habits, why not consider sharing a home with someone else? You could encourage one another on to greater health and well-being.

A． Cooking skills may be another factor.

B． In other words, roommates can draw your attention to unhealthy routines.

C． Living with a roommate could be a good thing because a roommate can share your expenses and contribute to your home’s maintenance.

D． For example, we’re actually more likely to eat healthier food when living with others.

E. What could explain these findings?

F. It’s hard to find someone who doesn’t grate on your nerves, has a similar cleanliness level as you and goes to bed at the same time.

G. However, living with another person also comes with many benefits.

本文为应用说明文。本文主要介绍为什么与他人合住有利于改善你的日常饮食。

16．【答案】G

【解析】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本句是第一段与第二段的承上启下句。第一段说与人合住会出现问题，第二段叙述是与他人合住的好处就是让你感觉更安全等许多好处，可知这是合住的好处。由此可判断出上下文是转折关系，由此可知G项（然而，和另一个人一起生活也会带来很多好处）符合题意，故选G。

17．【答案】D

【解析】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空所在的第二段是叙述与他人合住的好处，而且是你没有注意到的，下面会再举一个你没有注意到的好处，例如，我们与他人一起生活时，实际上更有可能吃更健康的食物。因此D项就符合题意，故选D。

18．【答案】E

【解析】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。上一段说“为了研究独居的影响，研究者研究后发现独居的人吃不健康的食品。接着下一段说研究人员相信烹饪、食物准备和饮食所扮演的社会和文化角色可能是重要的考虑因素。由此可知，这是对上一段研究发现的解释，分析选项可知E项（什么能解释这些发现？）符合题意，故选E项。

19．【答案】A

【解析】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空后的内容可知，本段说的是独居的人可能吃不健康的食品与烹饪知识有关,因为没有这方面的知识，所以就没有烹饪技巧，不会做饭。分析选项可知A项（烹饪技巧可能是另一个因素）符合题意。故选A。

20．【答案】B

【解析】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据转折连词however可知前后两句意思是相反的。本空前的内容“然而，身边有人质疑你在凌晨3点吃冷冻披萨的决定对你是有帮助的。”那么下一句自然是说，合住的人对你也有不好的影响。分析选项可知B项（换句话说，室友可以把你的注意力放在不健康的套路上）正是与空前的意思相反，因此选项B符合题意。

C(湖南省2019届高三六校联考)

We are surrounded by messages trying to get our attention. Advertisers, politicians and other groups all try to get us to agree with them. __36__. Propaganda is not always a bad thing, but it often hides the truth about a topic. It’s very similar to advertising, whose goal is to get people to buy something, while propaganda is to change what people believe.

Propaganda Techniques

To create propaganda, a common technique is name－calling. A politician might call someone a traitor or liar, which makes the other person look bad. Another is the trend technique. People want to be on the side in the favor. __37__. Some propaganda is based on fear. It scares people into choosing a certain side or taking action, which might not be bad. Anti－smoking campaigns are one example. They may scare people into thinking that if they smoke, they will get cancer.

__38__

Propaganda is used by many groups, such as businesses, politicians and the government. It is spread through posters, television and radio. The Internet makes it easy to send messages to the whole world.

Types of Propaganda

Political propaganda has been around as long as there have been politicians. __39__. People have used it for many years. War propaganda began during World War I, more than 100 years ago.

To see if propaganda is saying the truth, people need to do extra work. For example, ads might always sound like they’re true. But before you believe them, try to think about who created and paid for them. Find out why they did it. __40__．

A. Propaganda Targets

B. Propaganda Mediums

C. Another word for this is propaganda

D. So most people will agree with those politicians

E. Then, you can decide if they’re being honest or not

F. However, religious propaganda was actually the first official one

G. People might join someone who claims to be popular or winning

【语篇导读】本文为说明文，主要介绍了宣传的作用，手段，传播媒介以及种类。

36. 【答案】C

【解析】过渡句。生活中的信息欲引起人们的广泛关注；广告商、政客和其它群体试图让人们同意他们的观点，都离不开宣传造势，该句引出了主题。

37. 【答案】G

【解析】支撑句。主要的宣传手段有：贴标签、从众宣传以及引发恐惧等。该句为从众宣传的具体表现。

38. 【答案】B

【解析】主题句。第三段主要介绍宣传的传播途径。

39.【答案】F

【解析】支撑句。第四段主要介绍宣传的三种主要类别：政治宣传、宗教宣传和战争宣传。

40. 【答案】E

【解析】支撑句。 通过了解宣传者的意图和目的，才能知晓宣传的真实性。

D(安庆市2019年高三二模)

Choosing a major is a very important thing in our life. However, at extremely challenging. So it's necessary to learn some simple tips that much easier.___36___. And how does that choice affect your future career? We can help guide you in choosing a major.

Your major is your primary field of study in your undergraduate (大学的）program. It is the subject in which you earn your bachelor’s degree. After completing a list of general education courses, you spend the rest of the time studying one subject of your choice.___37___.

For many students, it's best to try out different classes to figure out a major you’ll like，but you need to have a couple of solid choices. ___38___,you should begin taking courses you are required to complete before graduation, so it will decrease your chances of needing to switch majors later because you already know what to expect.

___39___, you should begin thinking about how your field will lead to a job as soon as possible.Consider clubs, research programs and part-time jobs related to potential career choices for your major.

For more career-specific majors like nursing and engineering, the majority of your studies will include skills that can be used in a future job.___40___. The sooner you begin working in a lab, on research projects or helping as a teaching assistant for a professor, the better you'll be able to figure out your career.

A. You have to think of ways to choose a major

B.Be sure that you choose a major that suits your interests

C.Once you have a better idea of which major you like best

D.While your major may or may not lead directly to a career

E.Do some research to find out which majors can help you get that job

F. Roughly one-third to one-half of your courses will be related to your major

G. However, you should still consider doing activities outside of the classroom to better prepare you

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何选取主修课程给出了一些实用性的建议。

36.【答案】A

【解析】衔接句。根据上文的So it's necessary to learn some simple tips that will make your decision much easier（因此，有必要学习一些简单的技巧，让你的决定更容易）和下文的And how does that choice affect your future career? （这个选择对你未来的职业有什么影响?）可知，选项A“你必须想办法选择专业”与上下文的衔接最好，故选A。

37.【答案】F

【解析】推断句。根据上文的After completing a list of general education courses, you spend the rest of the time studying one subject of your choice.可知，完成公共课程后，你把剩下的时间花在学习你选择的一个科目上。此处是关于学习的课程，由此可推断出，选项F“大约三分之一到一半的课程与你的专业相关”与上文语境最相符。故选F。

38.【答案】C

【解析】推断句。根据下文的you should begin taking courses you are required to complete before graduation 可知，应该是先选定专业，然后开始选所需要修完的课程，由此可推断出选项C“一旦你知道了自己最喜欢的专业”与下文衔接最好。故选C。

39.【答案】D

【解析】主旨句。本段主要讲了你应该开始思考你的领域将如何尽快找到一份工作，考虑与你专业的潜在职业选择相关兼职工作。由此可知，作为本段的首句（主旨句），应涵盖本段的主要内容，因此选项D“而你的专业可能直接或间接导致你的职业生涯”最合题意。故选D。

40.【答案】G

【解析】衔接句。根据上文提到对于一些专业，你的大部分学习将包括在未来工作中可以使用的技能。再结合下文说：你越早开始在实验室工作，做研究项目，或帮助教授做助教，你就越能更好地规划自己的职业生涯。由此可知，选项G“然而，你仍然应该考虑课外活动，以更好地为你做准备”与上下文的衔接最好，故选G。

E(黄山市2019届高三毕业班第二次质量检测)

Since the 1980s eco-tourism has grown and grown. It is the fastest growing type of tourism.

If done well, eco-tourism has several advantages. It is kinder to the environment. ___36___This means that more natural habitat is protected and that the resources for building come from sustainable (可持续的) sources.Another advantage is that people in the developed world through eco-tourism get to experience places of great natural importance as well as communicating with local people. ___37___

However, there are some disadvantages of eco-tourism. It is felt by some environmentalists that any human activity will cause disorder in the routine of animals. ___38___

Another problem for local people is that they are expected to pose for cameras and dance etc. for money. ___39___The tourists are destroying the culture that they are paying to protect.

Eco-tourism tries to go to the places far away from other communities. ___40___There is nothing stopping people taking money from tourists as well as doing environmentally unfriendly activities.

It seems that the disadvantages often outweigh the advantages of eco-tourism. It might be better to take pictures of animals rather than kill animals, but given the choice the animals would sooner not have people around. It seems whether eco-tourism should be allowed should be judged case-by-case, and that the local people must be considered.

A. These places are often not well policed.

B. People walking through the forest may do much harm.

C. And these activities will also damage the eco-system.

D. It seldom ends people to untouched parts of the world.

E. This is good for both parties: they both can better understand each other.

F. And it encourages developers to consider the natural environment more.

G. It discourages the local people from pursuing their traditional life styles.

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了生态旅游的优点和缺点。

36.【答案】F

【解析】根据本空前的“If done well, eco-tourism has several advantages. It is kinder to the environment.”可知，生态旅游有很多好处，比如，它更环保，此处说的是另一个好处，故F项（它鼓励开发者更多地考虑自然环境）符合语境。

37.【答案】E

【解析】根据本空前的“people in the developed world through eco-tourism get to experience places of great natural importance as well as communicating with local people.”可知，通过生态旅游，发达国家的人们可以去极具自然价值的地方体验，也可与当地人交流，此处是说与当地人交流的好处，故E项（这对双方都有好处：他们都能更好地理解对方）符合语境。

38.【答案】C

【解析】根据本空前的“It is felt by some environmentalists that any human activity will cause disorder in the routine of animals.”可知，环保人士认为任何人类活动都会导致动物的日常生活紊乱，此处承接上文，讲的是人类活动的另一个负面影响，故C项（这些活动也会破坏生态系统）符合语境。

39.【答案】

【解析】根据本空前的“Another problem for local people is that they are expected to pose for cameras and dance etc. for money.”可知，当地人的另一个问题是他们被要求站在镜头前摆好姿势、跳舞等赚钱，此处说的是这个问题对当地人的生活的影响，故G项（它阻碍了当地人追求他们传统的生活方式）符合语境。

40.【答案】A

【解析】根据本空前的“Eco-tourism tries to go to the places far away from other communities.”可知，生态旅游试图去那些远离其他社区的地方，此处承接上文，讲的是这些地方的情况，故A项（这些地方往往治安不佳）符合语境。

F(北京海淀区2019届高三二模)

Sleep and Teens--Biology and Behavior

How much sleep do teens need? And how much sleep are they realistically getting? Based on current data, most teens need about 9-plus hours to have the best or most suitable sleep night. ___46___

Many factors combine to decrease sleep in adolescents. We can think in general of two major factors: biological, the brain processes that regulate the amount and timing of sleep, and behavior, all the psychological, parental, societal, cultural features of teen’s life.

___47___These changes lay the ground work for the biological night to occur later during the teen years than before. Circadian Rhythms (daily biological clock) seems to slow down as young people progress through the middle school years. At the same time, the sleep pressure system appears to change in a way that makes it easier to stay awake longer, though without changing the amount of sleep that is needed.

Moreover, many teens have a "technological playground" in their bedrooms: television, computer with 24/7 Internet access, telephones, electronic game stations, MP3 players, and so forth. These technologies provide instant and constant contact with peers. Societal and media pressure to consume these technologies is now higher than ever. Yet society also requires that teens go to school at a time of day that is at odds with their biological and social lives. So we see teens turn to caffeine, late-night Internet and cramming in activity after activity as a means to keep awake. _____48_____.

Problems emerge for lack of sleep. ____49____For some, grades begin to suffer as they struggle to keep awake during class and while doing homework. And others may simply feel moody, never knowing how to feel or do their best. Worse still, many teens suffer from both physical and mental illness.

____50____The earlier teens can start this good sleep habit, the easier it will be for them to stay healthy, happy and smart.

A. Sleep experts recommend teens keep consistent sleep and wake schedule

B. Teens may schedule sleep like any other daily activity and make sleep a priority

C Then they are trapped into a terrible situation where they would never get enough sleep

D. The sleep-wake bio-regulatory factors appear to change significantly during adolescence

E. Some teenagers struggle to wake up in the morning often resulting in late or missed school

F. Teens may be driven to things that can wake them up because they'll fall asleep if they do not

G. However, it is indicated that most teens fall short of this goal, many by a considerable amount.

这是一篇介绍说明类文章。目前青少年睡眠减少，达不到标准睡眠时间。文章分析了导致这种现象出现的原因，介绍了睡眠不足导致的问题，并提出了解决办法。

46. 【答案】G

【解析】上一句提到：根据现在的研究数据，大部分青少年晚上需要九个多小时的睡眠。第二段第一句提到：很多因素导致青少年睡眠时间减少。故该空应当提到青少年睡眠不够这个现象。G选项“但是，大部分青少年达不到这个目标。”承上启下。故选G。

47. 【答案】D

【解析】上一段介绍了导致青少年睡眠减少的两大因素。该空下一句提到：这些变化使得青少年在晚上睡得比以前晚了。由these changes可知，该空应当提到“改变”这个话题，结合选项，D选项“这些睡觉-觉醒的生物调节因素似乎在青春期发生了巨大变化。”承上启下。故选D。

48. 【答案】C

【解析】上文提到：很多青少年可以频繁的接触到电视、计算机等电器。这些电器使他们可以和同龄人保持持续不断的联系。社会和媒体对消费这些电器的压力现在比以往任何时候都要大。但是，社会还要求青少年在一天中与他们的生理和社会生活不一致的时候上学。这样，青少年每天晚上就通过喝咖啡，上网等活动以使自己保持清醒。承接上文，C选项“然后，他们就陷入一种糟糕的境地中：他们永远也得不到足够的睡眠。”是上文内容的结果。故选C。

49. 【答案】E

【解析】上一句提到：因为缺乏睡眠，一些问题就出现了。那么，该空应当提到出现的问题，结合选项，只有E选项“一些青少年会出现早晨醒的晚而迟到甚至缺课的情况。”符合上下文逻辑，故选E。

50. 【答案】A

【解析】下一句提到：青少年开始这种好的睡眠习惯越早，对他们而言，保持健康，快乐和聪明就越容易。由该句中的“this good sleep habit”可知，该空应当提到一种好的睡眠习惯，结合选项，A选项“睡眠专家建议青少年应该遵守一贯的睡眠时间表”，即：他们的作息应当有规律。”，是下句的原因。故选A。

G(东北三省三校2019届高三二模)

If you want to save money on groceries following ways will help you cut $100 out of your monthly grocery bill without too much effort.

___16___ Convenience lets you save time for other things you need to get done. Pre-made items may save your time, but they cost a pretty penny. These items come in the form of packaged dinners or pre-cut produce. Instead of that plate of cut pineapple, buy the whole fruit or vegetable for a part of the cost.

Know what to buy in bulk (大批). Shopping at warehouse stores can be a great way to save money, but not every item is worth buying in bulk. ___17___

Skip the meat The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the average cost of beef is $ 4.13 per pound this March. ___18___ If you skip the beef twice a week, you can instantly cut $30 to $40, if not more, off your grocery bill each month.

Know what to buy in season. Fruits and vegetables are a great addition to your daily diet, but they can add a significant amount to your grocery bill, especially when you buy items out of season. ___19___ If your favorite items are getting ready to go out of season, consider buying a little extra and freezing them.

___20___ However, there are ways to, stretch your dollar further without hurting your habits.

A. Store pre-made items.

B. Skip the prepared items.

C. Shopping for groceries can be an expensive attempt.

D. Beef has seen a significant increase in price over the past few years.

E. The cost can add up quickly if you’re eating beef three or four times per week.

F. As produce items go out of season, the become more expensive as the supply decreases.

G. Certain items make sense to buy in large quantities as they typically have a longer shelf life.

这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了如果你想在日常用品上省钱，下面的方法可以帮你省下每月100美元的杂货费。

16.【答案】B

【解析】这一段主要讲了预先做好项目的弊端，所以这一段的标题应该是跳过准备好的项目，故选B。

17.【答案】G

【解析】上文Shopping at warehouse stores can be a great way to save money, but not every item is worth buying in bulk.说在仓储式商店购物是省钱的好方法，但并不是每件商品都值得批量购买。该空承接上文，G选项“某些商品大批量购买是有意义的，因为它们通常有更长的货架期”切题，故选G。

18.【答案】E

【解析】上文The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the average cost of beef is $ 4.13 per pound this March. 说美国劳工统计局报告说，今年3月牛肉的平均价格为每磅4.13美元。下文If you skip the beef twice a week, you can instantly cut $30 to $40, if not more, off your grocery bill each month.说如果你每周两次不吃牛肉，你每月的食品消费就能立刻减少30到40美元，甚至更多。该空承上启下，E选项“如果你每周吃三到四次牛肉的话，花费会很快增加”切题，故选E。

19.【答案】F

【解析】上文Fruits and vegetables are a great addition to your daily diet, but they can add a significant amount to your grocery bill, especially when you buy items out of season. 说水果和蔬菜是你日常饮食的重要组成部分，但它们也会给你的购物账单增加一大笔钱，尤其是当你买的东西不是当季的时候。下文 If your favorite items are getting ready to go out of season, consider buying a little extra and freezing them.说如果你最喜欢的东西快要过时了，可以考虑多买一些冷冻起来。该空承上启下，F选项“随着农产品的淡季，随着供应的减少，农产品变得越来越贵”切题，故选F。

20. 【答案】C

【解析】下文However, there are ways to, stretch your dollar further without hurting your habits.说然而，有一些方法可以在不损害你习惯的前提下，让你的钱花得更多。该空引出下文，C选项“购买食品杂货是一项昂贵的尝试”切题，故选C。

H(北京市朝阳区高三年级第二次综合练习)

Films and computer games

In just a few decades the gaming industry has become much bigger than the film business. What is called “interactive entertainment” makes more money than Hollywood cinema. Is there any way of making films more appealing to people who like to play computer games?

Making a film out of a best-selling computer game can guarantee a large audience. ___46___ Nowadays films are made with similar ones. They have attractive action scenes relying on fantasy effects as well. Gaming markets consist of science-fiction games, and film-makers have also set films in science-fiction worlds. ___47___ Any attempt to borrow more than the setting from a game is certain to fail.

Why do gamers feel disappointed by films based on their favorite games? One of the reasons is technical. Now everything can be computer-produced. ___48___ However, filming a scene from 20 different cameras would cost a fortune, so it simply isn’t done in the film version—leaving the gamers feeling that the film didn’t look as real as the computer game.

___49___ In a film the director doesn’t show you some things to keep you have the feeling of excitement or anxiety. For example, you wouldn’t be interested in watching the film if you knew the identity of the murderer. But this is not true for computer games. When you play a game, you have to do certain tasks to continue to the new level. ___50___ You are always in control as a player, while in the cinema you never control the action. You just sit and watch.

There can be some interaction between films and computer games on different levels. For all the similarities between technologies and special effects, we shouldn’t forget that a story and a game are fundamentally different.

A. Cameras matter in another sense, too.

B. The success of a game usually lies in the use of special effects.

C. You can’t influence what happens at all in the computer games.

D. Computer games may show the action from a number of views easily.

E. The game has a good chance of being as successful as the film on which it is based.

F. You must be able to have access to all the information in order to decide what to do next.

G. However, the difficulty for film producers appears to be knowing where and when to stop.

本文属于议论文，介绍游戏产业可能会取代电影产业以及背后的原因，同时还对电影和游戏进行了对比。

46.【答案】B

【解析】根据后一句Nowadays films are made with similar ones. They have attractive action scenes relying on fantasy effects as well.可知，如今制作电影也使用了类似的特效，最终呈现吸人眼球的动作场景，B选项，一部游戏的成功通常在于特效的使用，根据后文的similar ones可知，电影和游戏使用类似的特效来保证动作场景的美观，切题，故选B。

47.【答案】G

【解析】根据后一句Any attempt to borrow more than the setting from a game is certain to fail.可知，任何企图借鉴游戏的背景之外的东西注定是要失败的。G选项，但是，电影制作人的困难在于知道借鉴游戏到什么程度，借鉴哪些方面，与后文，如果全盘借鉴注定失败，意思一致，切题，故选G。

48.【答案】D

【解析】根据后一句However, filming a scene from 20 different cameras would cost a fortune, so it simply isn’t done in the film version—leaving the gamers feeling that the film didn’t look as real as the computer game.可知，用20台摄像机拍摄一个场景会很花钱，通常在拍摄电影是无法做到的，因此会让游戏玩家感觉电影没有游戏场景逼真。D选项，游戏可以从不同的角度来展示一个场景，这是电影很难做到的，与后文的电影制作形成对比，切题，故选D。

49.【答案】A

【解析】根据后一句In a film the director doesn’t show you some things to keep you have the feeling of excitement or anxiety.可知，在电影中，导演为了让你保持兴奋或者着急，不会让你看到所有的东西，这就在于摄像机的使用，A选项，摄像机从另一个层度来说也很重要，切题，故选A。

50.【答案】F

【解析】根据后一句You are always in control as a player, while in the cinema you never control the action.可知，作为游戏玩家你一直处于控制的地位，而在电影院，你无法控制动作场景，F选项，你必须充分利用所有的信息来决定下一步做什么，这就让自己处于控制的地位，切题，故选F。

【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。

比如小题2，根据后一句Any attempt to borrow more than the setting from a game is certain to fail.可知，任何企图借鉴游戏的背景之外的东西注定是要失败的。G选项，但是，电影制作人的困难在于知道借鉴游戏到什么程度，借鉴哪些方面，与后文，如果全盘借鉴注定失败，意思一致，切题，故选G。